作者:刘柳宏1,2,詹济滂1,钟静1,王维佳1,米次仁1,林爱清1,朱定衡1,何仁亮1 作者单位:1.南方医科大学皮肤病医院,广东 广州 510091;2.深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东 深圳 518020 通信作者:何仁亮,主任医师,硕士生导师,E-mail:zshrl2006@126.com
[摘要] 目的 评价环钻减容术联合浅层X线放射和局部注射综合治疗泛发性瘢痕疙瘩的临床效果及安全性。方法 纳入2020年5月—2021年5月在南方医科大学皮肤病医院就诊的5例泛发性瘢痕疙瘩患者共18个患病部位,采用环钻减容术联合浅层X线放射、局部注射曲安奈德药物进行治疗。治疗结束12个月后评估患者瘢痕疙瘩的VSS评分,与治疗前进行比较,并观察不良反应。结果 患者治疗后所有部位的瘢痕疙瘩均较前变平、变软,VSS评分(4.08±1.11)显著低于治疗前(9.28±1.52),差异有统计学意义(t=16.30,P<0.001)。随访期间患者均未发生严重感染、严重过敏及皮肤溃疡。结论 环钻减容术联合浅层X线放射和局部药物注射对于泛发性瘢痕疙瘩临床效果好,无明显不良反应发生。 [关键词] 环钻减容术;浅层X线放射;局部注射;瘢痕疙瘩;泛发性 Clinical observation of trephine combined with superficial X-ray radiation and local injection in the treatment of generalized keloids LIU Liuhong1,2, ZHAN Jipang1, ZHONG Jing1, WANG Weijia1, MI Ciren1, LIN Aiqing1, ZHU Dingheng1, HE Renliang1 1.Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510091, China; 2.Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518020, China Corresponding author: HE Renliang, E-mail:zshrl2006@126.com [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of trephine combined with superficial X-ray radiation and local injection in the treatment of generalized keloids. Methods Five patients with generalized keloids treated at Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University from May 2020 to May 2021 were included in this study. VSS scores were compared before and after 12-month treatments with trephine combined with superficial X-ray radiation and local injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Adverse reactions were also assessed.Results After the treatment, all scar tissue became flatter and softer. The VSS scores were significantly decreased from the baseline (4.08±1.11 vs. 9.28±1.52, t=16.30, P<0.001). No severe infections, severe allergy or skin ulcers were observed during the follow-up period.Conclusion Trephine combined with superficial X-ray radiation and local injection of triamcinolone acetonide is effective and safe for keloids. [Keywords] trephine;superficial X-ray radiation; local injection; keloid; generalized
瘢痕疙瘩是一种主要病理表现为成纤维细胞过度增殖和(或)细胞外基质的异常积聚为特征的皮肤胶原性疾病[1],是皮肤科的常见病、多发病。目前病因未明,可能是继发于外伤或炎症等[1]。临床上治疗方法较多,但尚缺乏单一有效的治疗方式,目前以综合治疗为主[2]。泛发性瘢痕疙瘩是指2个或2个以上的解剖部位出现多发性瘢痕疙瘩[3]。泛发性瘢痕疙瘩的患者多有家族史,手术切除后更容易复发[4]。目前泛发性瘢痕疙瘩尚无统一有效的治疗方案。因此,本研究采用环钻减容术联合浅层X线放射及药物注射治疗泛发性瘢痕疙瘩,评价其临床效果及安全性,为临床提供参考。
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