尚立宏(大连市第四人民医院,辽宁大连 116031) 【摘要】目的对手术治疗手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的效果进行分析。方法取2018年5月至2019年5月我院收治的48例手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形患者作为本次研究对象,共56只手,均予以手术治疗,分析手术治疗效果,并对比术后不同阶段时TA M值、ADL评分、外观满意度评分。结果48例患者(56只手)手术均成功 ;出院半年后患者手部形态恢复较好,手部功能基本恢复正常,没有发生再次挛缩的症状。与治疗后第1个月时比较,在治疗第6个月时患者TA M值、ADL评分、外观满意度评分均较高,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术治疗手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形效果较好,不仅可以彻底去除瘢痕,更纠正了畸形,保证了手部形态及功能。 【关键词】手部烧伤 ;手术 ;瘢痕挛缩畸形中图分类号:R644 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1671-8194(2023)02-0097-03 Clinical Effect of Surgical Treatment for Patients with Scar Contracture Deformity after Hand BurnSHANG Lihong(the Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116031, China)[Abstract]Objective To analyze the effect of surgical treatment of scar contracture deformity after hand burn. Methods Forty-eight patients with scar contracture deformity after hand burn treated in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the subjects of this study. A total of 56 hands were treated with surgery. The effect of surgical treatment was analyzed and compared after surgery. TAM value, ADL score and appearance satisfaction score at different stages. Results The operation was successful in 48 patients (56 hands). After six months of discharge, the patient's hand shape recovered well, the hand function returned to normal, and no contracture occurred again. Compared with the first month after treatment, the TAM value, ADL score, and appearance satisfaction score of the patients were higher at the sixth month of treatment, and the data differences were statistically significant P<0.05. Conclusion Surgical treatment of scar contracture deformity after hand burn is effective. It can not only completely remove the scar, but also correct the deformity and ensure the shape and function of the hand.[Key words] Hand burns; Surgery; Scar contracture deformity
参考文献[1] 慈海,王芳,熊伟.手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的整形修复治疗[J].医学美学美容,2019,28(22):19-21.[2] 潘浩斌.手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的整形修复治疗[J].中国保健营养,2019,29(8):325-326.[3] 吕利民,聂凌男,李莹,等.探析手术联合康复治疗对手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的治疗效果[J].中国保健营养,2018,28(22):233.[4] 沈余明.深度烧伤后瘢痕增生挛缩畸形的手术治疗[J].中华烧伤杂志,2019,35(6):401- 404.[5] 何明达.手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的整形治疗方法及应用效果观察[J].中国医药指南, 2018,16(27):163.[6] 代强,吴礼孟,周虹.早期整形修复对小儿手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形创面愈合及关节功能的影响[J].中国美容医学,2022,31(2):32-34.[7] 李德,李建柱.研究手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的外科整形修复治疗效果[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志,2020,7(49):29.[8] 叶东成,李思敏,叶茂球.手术联合康复治疗对手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的治疗效果[J].中国实用医药,2017,12(33):188 -189.[9] 张伟,谢卫国,张卫东,等.吻合血管的扩张皮瓣治疗大面积烧伤患者瘢痕挛缩畸形[J].中华烧伤杂志, 2019,35(6):410 - 416.[10] 温德海,丛威.两种方法治疗手指瘢痕挛缩屈曲畸形的疗效比较[J]. 国际感染病学:电子版,2020(1):73.[11] 门芳.手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩的治疗体会[J].养生保健指南,2018,17(36 ):287-287.[12] 骆强.手部烧伤瘢痕挛缩畸形的整形修复治疗[J].基中国实用医刊,2020,47(22):62-64.[13] 赵书英,李长明.整形手术配合系统康复锻炼应用于手部烧伤患者瘢痕挛缩畸形中的疗效观察[J].中国临床新医学,2018,11(6):585-588.[14] 高玉良.探讨小儿手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形手术方式的选择[J].中国现代药物应用,2020,14(5):78 -79.[15] Schouten HJ,Nieuwenhuis MK. A review on static splinting therapy to prevent burn scar contracture: Do clinical and experimental data warrant its clinical application?[J].Burns,2012,1(1):19-25.[16] Yura S,Ooi K,Izumiyama Y.Repair of oral mucosal defects using artificial dermis: factors related to postoperative scar contracture[J].Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , 2011, 2(2):161-163.[17] Sison-Williamson M,Bagley A,Petuskey K,et al. Analysis of upper extremity motion in children after axillary burn scar contracture release[J]. J Burn Care Res,2009,6(6):1002-1006.[18] 牛雪涛,赵举辉.吻合血管扩张皮瓣修复大面积烧伤患者瘢痕挛缩畸形美容效果研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2022,51(8):974-977.[19] 孟宝玺,简玉洛,王璐,等.矫正大疱性表皮松解症手部瘢痕挛缩畸形的手术方法探讨[J].中国美容整形外科杂志,2021,32(7):400-403.[20] Xiao SE,Zhang TH,Wu BH,et al.Application of thin free lateral femoral circumflex artery perforator flap in repair of scar contracture deformity in hand and foot[J].Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi,2022,36(2):220-223.[21] 卢志强.筋膜皮瓣整形修复术在手烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形患儿中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学,2021,33(10):38- 40.[22] 肖敏.早期整形手术联合康复锻炼对老年烧伤患者瘢痕挛缩畸形和运动功能的影响[J].中国老年保健医学,2021,19(5):68-70,75.[23] Xia CD,Xue JD,Xing PP,et al.Effects of expanded frontal-parietal pedicled flap in reconstructing cervical scar contracture deformity in children after burns[J].Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi,2022,38(5):454-461.[24] 孟思,王阳子,张明菊.股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复手部烧伤瘢痕挛缩畸形的围手术护理[J].中国医疗美容,2020,10(12):108-110.[25] 叶东成,李思敏,叶茂球.手术联合康复治疗对手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的治疗效果[J].中国实用医药,2017,12(33):188 -189.[26] 倪少俊,徐秋月.不同年龄手部烧伤瘢痕挛缩畸形患者修复后功能恢复水平比较[J].中国美容医学,2021,30(4):89-91.[27] 郭洪耀.手部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形患者手术治疗的临床疗效[J].首都食品与医药,2018,25(2):14-15.